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Joseph Paxton's famous "Emperor Fountain" at Chatsworth |
So, it comes as something of a surprise when we discover anyone before modern times who could get anything at all done. But get it done they did, and many (whom we rarely hear about) lived extraordinary lives filled with an endless series of accomplishments. I've had chance meetings with some of these folks in my research over the last few weeks and, for no other reason than I like their stories, share them with you here.
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London's Crystal Palace, also designed by Joseph Paxton |
Take Joseph Paxton, head gardener of the Chatsworth House, principal seat of the Duke of Devonshire. Born into a poor farming family in 1803, Paxton became an apprentice gardener at 14 and showed such talent that by 20 he was running an experimental arboretum for the soon-to-become Royal Horticultural Society. After a chance meeting with the Duke of Devonshire, Paxton became the head gardener at Chatsworth. In At Home, Bill Bryson wrote that Paxton "designed and installed the famous Emperor Fountain. . .a feat of hydraulic engineering that has still been exceeded only once in Europe; built the largest rockery in the country; designed a new estate village; became the world’s leading expert on the dahlia; won prizes for producing the country’s finest melons, figs, peaches and nectarines; and created an enormous tropical hothouse so large that Queen Victoria toured it in a horse-drawn carriage." Paxton reduced the Duke’s debts by £1 million, launched two gardening magazines and a national daily newspaper (edited by Charles Dickens), wrote books on gardening, designed and built the world’s first municipal park (which Olmsted used as a model for Central Park in New York), and became such an accomplished investor in railroad stocks that he sat on the boards of three rail companies. For fun, and to save the day, Paxton also designed the magnificent Crystal Palace, in which the first world’s fair was held, as well as manufacturing a special machine that installed 1,000 feet of gutter a day to make sure the project was completed on time (and visitors stayed dry).
Amazed? Make you want to go do something? How about John Pintard?
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John Pintard's 1810 broadside featuring St. Nicholas, good and bad children, and stockings hung by the chimney with care. Was friend Clement C. Moore paying attention? |
Pintard took a break from his studies at Princeton to join the army and help George Washington defend Manhattan. After the war, he entered the China and East India trade, becoming one of New York’s richest merchants; he then lost it all in a scheme to underwrite the national debt, landing in debtors’ prison. He emerged as an auctioneer, editor of the Daily Advertiser, engaged as the secretary of the city’s first fire insurance company, and became clerk of the corporation that developed New York’s system for statistics. Pintard helped organize the General Theological Seminary, served for many years as secretary of the American Bible Society, was instrumental in strengthening New York’s Chamber of Commerce, and founded the New-York Historical Society. He played an important role in the establishment of Washington’s Birthday, the Fourth of July and Columbus Day as national holidays, and with friends Washington Irving and Clement C. Moore (and future assists from Dickens and Thomas Nast) brought the idea of St. Nicholas to America and established Christmas as an important family holiday. Pintard was the energy behind the founding of the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism, an alderman and member of the state legislature, president of the city’s first savings bank and an important promoter of the Erie Canal.
And then there is the colorful Edward Zane Carroll Judson, Sr., better known as Ned Buntline, who was not so productiveas he was effective in his various pursuits. Born in Harpersfield, New York, Buntline ran away to sea at 12, made a dramatic rescue on the East River and received a commission in the Navy from President Martin Van Buren. He fought in both the Seminole and Civil Wars, serving as a midshipman in the Navy at 15 and as a private in the New York Mounted Rifles at 39 before being dishonorably discharged for drunkenness. He had an affair with a teenage bride, killed her husband in a duel and was lynched for it, surviving only because the rope broke. (His four marriages and various relationships with women constitute an entire career in themselves.) He edited magazines, sometimes with the sole intent of blackmail, and often just one step ahead of the law. He toured the Mississippi River
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Ned Buntline. . .what else did you expect him to look like? |
Paxton, Pintard and even Buntline--these were guys not so involved with “getting things done” or putting “first things first” as just getting up and doing stuff. It’s daunting, and--except for some of Buntline’s more notorious activities--it represents a kind of straight-ahead energy and passion that’s inspirational.
It might be a good reminder, too, of Leonard Bernstein’s secret to achieving great things, and maybe the real distillation of all Big Productivity: Doing great things, Bernstein said, involved just two items: a plan, and not quite enough time.
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