Rural hospital closures leave communities to fend for themselves, may make states expand Medicaid - Entrepreneur Generations

With rural hospitals closing at the highest rate in decades, communities left without are forced to address residents' medical needs with a patchwork of local services or face driving miles away to obtain critical medical services. According to the North Carolina Rural Health Research Program, 83 rural hospitals have closed in the U.S. between Jan. 2010 and Jan. 2018, Berkeley Lovelace Jr. and John Schoen report for CNBC.

Patrick County, Va. (Wikipedia map)
In Stuart, Virginia, for example, the 25-bed Pioneer Community Hospital closed last year, leaving the nearly 19,000 residents in Patrick County without an emergency health facility close by. County residents now address emergency medical cases with six volunteer rescue squads who respond to 911 calls and drive patients to the nearest hospital, Martinsville Memorial, which is at least 45 minutes away. When Pioneer closed in September, some residents had to travel three to four hours to receive the medical care they needed, according to Debbie Foley, Patrick County's director of economic development.

Not only did local residents lose an important source for medical care, but about 100 people lost their jobs. Reasons for hospital closures vary for every community, according to Mark Holmes, director of the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center, which is a subsidary of the NC RHRP. "But one factor can include social demographics: Rural populations are often older, sicker and poorer than urban populations, he said. Other factors include decreased demand for inpatient services, consolidation in the health-care space, and a state's decision of whether to expand Medicaid," Lovelace and Schoen report.

Beth O'Connor with the Virginia Rural Health Association said rural hospitals may play a key role in the Medicaid expansion debate, since two-thirds of the hospitals that have closed in the past eight years were in states that did not expand Medicaid, Michael Pope reports for Virginia Tech NPR affiliate WTVF. Medicaid is a key financial resource for rural hospitals nationwide, reducing the amount of uncompensated care hospitals must provide and insulating them from worse financial problems. O'Connor told WTVF that expanding Medicaid would help more rural hospitals stay open, though rural voters have traditionally opposed Medicaid expansion.

Quentin Kidd, a political science professor at Christopher Newport University says he thinks more rural Republican lawmakers will soon support expanding Medicaid because "they all know that at the end of the day the dollars and cents are going to be meaningful to their rural hospitals and they need those rural hospitals to stay open," he told WTVF.

A special Senate session on Medicaid expansion is scheduled for later this month.


from The Rural Blog https://ift.tt/2Jk4ttk Rural hospital closures leave communities to fend for themselves, may make states expand Medicaid - Entrepreneur Generations

0 Response to "Rural hospital closures leave communities to fend for themselves, may make states expand Medicaid - Entrepreneur Generations"

Post a Comment